江苏高教

创新依赖杰出人才，杰出人才孕育于创新生态系统。随着创新范式从创新系统演进到创新生态系统，作为创新的引领群体，我国拔尖创新人才选培也正从以“拔尖目标—择优遴选—计划培养”为特征的“培优模式”向以“崇尚创新—多元共生—开放协同”为特征的创新生态系统范式演进，并呈现出人才培养目标定位从拔尖向创新融合、选拔从择优向多元融合、培养从计划向开放协同融合的三股演进张力。为顺应并促进选培向创新生态系统范式演进，提升人才可持续性发展后劲，高校选培过程中应践行崇尚创新的长远人才观、多元共生的普惠选拔观、开放协同的人才培养观，构建起“创新导向—普惠包容—生态协同”的选培生态体系。

Innovation relies on excellent talents, and excellent talents are nurtured in the innovation ecosystem. As the innovation paradigm evolves from the innovation system to the innovation ecosystem, the selection and cultivation of top-notch innovative talents, who act as the leading group of innovation in China, is also evolving from the "excellence training model" characterized by "top-notch goals—selection—planned cultivation" to the innovation ecosystem paradigm characterized by "advocating innovation—diverse symbiosis—open collaboration". The selection and cultivation of top-notch innovative talents presents a tension in the positioning of talent cultivation goals from top-notch standard to innovative integration, a tension in selection from selecting the best to diverse integration, and a tension in cultivation from planning to open collaborative integration. In order to promote the evolution of selection and training towards an innovative ecosystem paradigm and enhance the sustainability of talent development, the selection and training process should practice a talent concept that advocates innovation, a diverse and symbiotic selection concept, and an open and collaborative talent training concept, and build an "innovation-oriented—inclusive—ecologically synergistic" selection and training ecosystem.